Zanzibar is a tropical archipelago off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa, known for its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and rich cultural history. The main island, Unguja (commonly referred to as Zanzibar Island), along with Pemba Island and numerous smaller islets, make up this stunning island group.

Zanzibar has a long history as a major trading hub, particularly for spices like cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon, earning it the nickname “Spice Island.” It was also an important center in the East African slave trade. The island’s capital, **Stone Town**, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its winding streets, traditional Swahili architecture, coral stone buildings, and historical landmarks like the House of Wonders and the Old Fort.

The culture of Zanzibar is a fusion of African, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences, reflected in its food, architecture, and traditions. The island is predominantly Muslim, and its vibrant culture is often celebrated through festivals like the Zanzibar International Film Festival and Sauti za Busara, an annual music festival.

Zanzibar is also a paradise for beach lovers, divers, and snorkelers, with famous beaches like Nungwi, Kendwa, and Paje. Its warm, calm waters are home to coral reefs, making it a popular destination for marine activities.